13. Indian Cobra
Estimated Deaths Per Year: ~250
Location: India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh
The Indian cobra is one of the “Big Four” snake species responsible for most snakebite deaths in South Asia. It’s a highly venomous snake that holds cultural significance in India, where it is sometimes worshipped. Yet, behind the spiritual symbolism lies a deadly reality.
This snake is commonly found in rural fields, forests, and even human dwellings. Farmers often get bitten while working in crops or walking barefoot at night. The venom attacks the nervous system, leading to paralysis, respiratory failure, and cardiac arrest if antivenom is not administered in time.
Despite being feared, cobras rarely attack unless provoked. When threatened, they flare their iconic hood and hiss loudly to scare off predators. Unfortunately, humans misinterpret this warning behavior, leading to dangerous outcomes.
India has made significant progress in providing rural hospitals with antivenom, but delayed treatment remains a major issue. Public awareness campaigns about first aid and snakebite response have helped, but the risk remains high, especially in remote villages.
